Update time: April 16, 2025
Issue
Some people have encountered: New Visitors in GA4 is 0:
Reason
There is a bug in the User-provided data collection. Turning this function on will cause New Visitors to be 0.
The reason is that if you enable it, you will get an Effective User ID like @^+random numbers:
If you also use “Blended” or “Observed” for the ID used in the Reporting identityt, then New Visitors is 0.
Solution
One is to turn off “User-provided data collection”, the location is in GA4’s 「Admin」——「Property settings」——「Data collection and modification」——「Data collection」:
One is to select “Device-based” for Reporting identity.
Finally, just wait for the official fix.